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Exam Elaboration | Nursing
Quiz 4 Medsurg Davis advantage Resource Qs
SKU: Quiz 4 Medsurg Davis advantage Resource Qs | Pages: 6 | Year: 2024
Document Brief Description
1. A patient with a brain tumor has been admitted to the hospital due to changes in level
of consciousness. The nurse correlates the action of which...
1. A patient with a brain tumor has been admitted to the hospital due to changes in level
of consciousness. The nurse correlates the action of which medication to the treatment
of suspected increasing cerebral edema?
A. Dexamethasone (Decadron)
B. Phenytoin (Dilantin)
C. Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
D. Furosemide (Lasix) - Answer: A
Rationale: Dexamethasone is used to treat and prevent local cerebral edema, as it has
been shown to stabilize cell membranes to prevent the occurrence of cerebral edema.
Phenytoin and carbamazepine are anti-epileptic medications. Furosemide is a loop
diuretic to increase urine output.
1. The nurse is caring for a patient who is being transported to the emergency
department with clinical manifestations of stroke. Which is the priority action upon arrival
to the hospital?
A. Establish the time that the patient was last known to be without symptoms.
B. Draw blood for coagulation studies.
C. Perform an electrocardiogram.
D. Perform an EEG. - Answer: A
Rationale: Establishing the correct time of symptom onset is essential in guiding the
response to this patient's signs and symptoms. Results from coagulation are important
in the event that thrombolytic therapy is considered. A CT scan should be performed
within 25 minutes of the patient arrival to the department to rule out hemorrhage.
1. What is the most common gynecological complaint for young women?
A. Dysmenorrhea
B. Endometriosis
C. Uterine cancer
D. Breast cancer - Answer: A
Rationale: Dysmenorrhea, or difficult monthly menses, is one of the most common
gynecological complaints among younger women.
1. What is the most effective screening tool for cervical cancer?
A. DNA testing
B. Papanicolaou test
C. Ultrasound
D. X-ray - Answer: B
- 6-pages detailed model answer (PDF + online view)
- Clinical reasoning & medication selection justified
- NP-level explanation with key teaching points
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Quiz 4 Medsurg Davis advantage Resource Qs
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